Marxism is broad and profound, and in the final analysis, it is to seek the liberation of mankind. If we say that Marxism is a scientific theory about human emancipation, then the realization of Marx's idea of "people's subjectivity" is undoubtedly the most important theoretical thread that runs through the entire Marxist ideology and theory. We can clearly see that the idea of "people's subject" embodies the "common value pursuit" of the three components of Marxism, and it can be said that the "people's subject" ideology is the central issue of the entire Marxist theory, whether it is Marxist philosophy, political economy or scientific socialism, it is scientifically expounded and demonstrated the people's liberation and realization of the people's main body status from different theoretical dimensions.
The production, formation, development and perfection of Marx's people's Juche thought is itself a process of intertwined, organically unified and coordinated advancement of historical change and development and the logical evolution of ideology and theory. Specifically, following the theoretical purpose of the history of the development of Marxism and relying on the classic texts of Marne, it has generally experienced four different historical periods and development stages: the embryonic stage from the middle school era to the Rheinische Zeitung period, the philosophical foundation and initial formation stage from the "Critique of Hegel's Law and Philosophy" to the "German-French Yearbook", the basic formation and comprehensive argument stage from the Paris Manuscript to the "German Ideology", and the deepening and development of the people's Juche ideology from the "Communist Manifesto" to the "Critique of the Gotha Programme". It has successively experienced the analysis of people's subjectivity from the philosophical perspective, the alienated labor critique of the anti-people-oriented nature of the capitalist system from the perspective of social reality, the early exploration of the path of human liberation by resorting to violent revolutionary means, and the specific practice and theoretical deepening of the people's juche ideology by the theory and practice of the dictatorship of the proletariat, such as the Paris Commune Revolution. The formation of the people's juche ideology embodied in many classic texts of Marx's different historical periods is not a fixed quantitative and overnight fixed result, but a difficult theoretical exploration process that has undergone decades of arduous and tortuous theoretical exploration, during which it has mainly experienced the difficult theoretical exploration process of reason and interests, political emancipation and human emancipation, alienated labor and free conscious labor, emotional objects and perceptual activities, and thought and practice, which gradually penetrated into the depths of social and historical development.
Marx's people's subject thought objectively and scientifically expounds the subject status and role of the people in the historical development of human society. Marx's people's subject thought endowed "people" with a new connotation. "People" refers to laborers who are mainly engaged in social material production labor, crossing the borders of countries and territories, and truly becoming the main body of human social history. In Marx’s idea of the subject of the people, the “people” are no longer exploited, oppressed, ruled, and enslaved objects serving the ruling class. On the contrary, the “people” have become the “subject” of human social practice and history. It contains a wealth of thought content. This article mainly analyzes and expounds its core content from the perspectives of core concept analysis, interest subject, practice subject, value subject, right subject and historical subject, and on this basis, it clearly points out that Marx's people's subject thought embodies Marxism The "common value pursuit" of the three components.
In order to have a more comprehensive and in-depth substantive understanding and grasp of Marx's people's subject thought, it is necessary to start from the main logical structure, main theoretical characteristics, revolutionary changes and the feasibility of realizing the majority's people's subject value. In order to better grasp the theoretical essence and internal theoretical construction of Marx's people's subject thought, we should conduct horizontal induction, collation, generalization and analysis of Marx's people's subject thought from the basic approach and other dimensions. Marx's people's subject thought has realized the unity of criticism and construction, the unity of history and class, the unity of science and revolution, the unity of truth and value, and fundamentally realized the transformation from idealism to materialism. The revolutionary change in the view of history has truly realized the scientific demonstration from the subject of the minority to the subject of the majority in scientific theory, and realized a great change in the history of human thought. It has really found a realistic and feasible basic way to finally realize the value purpose of the majority of the people. On this basis, we combine Marx's people's subject thought with the social reality of China and the characteristics of the times, and then explore and excavate the contemporary value of Marx's people's subject thought, in order to better play the role of Marx's people's subject thought in our new era of Chinese characteristics. The construction of socialism and the promotion of the construction of a "community of shared future for mankind" give full play to the value and role of educating people and governing the world.
谷歌
火狐
